
Portrait
Pr. Guy GOROCHOV : Relapsing Polychondritis(RP) Study of pathogenesis Nominated by:
Association Francophone contre la Polychondrite Chronique Atrophiante (AFPCA)
Rare disease concerned: severe, episodic, and progressive inflammatory disease involving cartilaginous structures
The primary aim of this research is to improve our knowledge of the pathogenesis of RP, using a threefold (immunologi, epigenetic and in situ) dedicated approach.
The first part of this project will study the expression of pro-inflammatory markers on the peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 50 RP patients. This will draw new insights on the mechanisms involved in the recruitment of inflammatory infiltrates. The second part of this project focuses on epigenetics, studying the PBMCs transcriptome in RP patients. This will allow comparison of differentially expressed genes between patients and controls, providing a unique opportunity to identify a specific inflammatory signature in RP patients and to perform an in-depth study of cartilaginous inflammatory pathways. The third part of this project will use an original analytic strategy that allows us to define cytokine profiles of tissue-infiltrating T cells at a clonal level. This is based on the study of the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of cartilage-infiltrating T cells, and on the cytokine profile of each of these T cells. The data generated using this original approach will be used to identify the dominant T cell clones, as well as their functional orientation. This will be very helpful in studying the newly-recognized subsets of T helper cells named Th17 and Th22. The interactions between these cells and regulatory T cells are still poorly understood and may prove valuable targets for future therapies.
Considering the fact that RP is an archetypal model of “pure” cartilaginous inflammation, these multiple approaches will provide a unique opportunity to decipher the pathways involved in cartilaginous inflammation. This is a critical issue not only to RP patients, but to all patients with more frequent rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus, as this may lead to development of new diagnostic tests and new treatments.